Question: How Can Religious Truths Be Conveyed to Individuals Shaped by a Rational and Materialistic Culture?

Answer: When considering cultural foundations and core educational philosophies, it becomes evident that communicating our perspective on humanity, our understanding of civilization, and our spiritual values to Western societies presents a significant challenge. Imagine a civilization whose worldview, life philosophy, and scientific approach are deeply rooted in materialism and naturalism. While Islam also upholds reason as a fundamental aspect of moral responsibility, it simultaneously emphasizes the soul, prioritizes the heart, and focuses on inner experiences and emotions. Above all, it relies on revelation as the ultimate source of knowledge for the most profound truths. In this framework, reason is not regarded as the sole means of resolving life’s questions. Given this contrast, it is understandable that Western societies may struggle to fully grasp our core values, let alone embrace or reconsider them.

The Convergence of Search and Representation

However, I believe there is an emerging opportunity—one that could become increasingly significant in the future. Today, individuals who approach matters with neutrality, objectivity, and fairness are beginning to recognize that the ideologies and philosophies the West has adhered to for decades offer little meaning for humanity and have contributed to numerous personal, familial, and social challenges. While purely humanistic and philosophical systems may provide temporary benefits in areas such as education, psychology, and family life, they have also resulted in long-term societal harm. Christianity, too, has struggled to fully address these issues, as it does not offer clear and comprehensive principles for organizing social life. As a result, many people have been driven into a deeper search for meaning. The increasing number of individuals in Western societies who are converting to other faiths can, in part, be attributed to this existential quest.

In my view, this search for deeper meaning will intensify in the years ahead and become more widely acknowledged. Observing the underlying forces that sustain Western civilization and the broader state of humanity, it seems likely that Western nations will face profound crises in the near future—crises that will push people toward an even greater search for purpose. If, at that pivotal moment, we can represent our values with integrity, showcase their appeal, and present them in a way that is both rational and compelling, we will have significantly lowered the barriers to their acceptance. In essence, when people embark on a journey for meaning and encounter a viable alternative—one that aligns with both their needs and our aspirations—we will find the opportunity to share our message in a way that truly resonates.

The Risk of Misdirected Searches

It is crucial to recognize that crises and turmoil do not always lead humanity toward goodness and beauty. In times of uncertainty, if people fail to find a guiding principle to anchor themselves to, their search for solutions may drive them into even deeper crises. Desperation can lead them to embrace misguided ideologies or adopt flawed perspectives, mistaking them for answers.

History provides many such examples. At one point, societies became acutely aware of the harm capitalism had caused, yet in their search for an alternative, they turned to communism instead. Even Türkiye narrowly escaped being swept into this ideological tide. Karl Marx’s Das Kapital presented a manifesto that promised salvation, and many, gripped by crisis, saw it as a beacon of hope and pursued that path.

This illustrates a fundamental truth: when people enter an intense phase of searching, they do not hesitate to embrace any option that seems to fulfill their expectations and offer them hope. If we can represent our universal values in the best possible way, they will stand out as an ideal path to salvation for humanity. However, if people do not encounter a compelling and inspiring alternative, their desperate search may lead them astray, resulting in further instability and turmoil.

Remaining Steadfast on the Chosen Path

We are witnessing an era of profound change and transformation—one that will continue to unfold in the years ahead. The road before us is long and challenging. While I do not wish to diminish anyone’s hope, I must acknowledge an important reality: when it comes to sharing with humanity the spiritual and moral values we have inherited, we are still at the very beginning. We have yet to move beyond the foundational steps.

As Muslims, we do not yet present a radiant image or an inspiring representation that could serve as both our own path to salvation and a guiding light for others—one that could help free the world from its cycle of crises. While there are promising developments taking shape, we cannot yet be certain that this momentum will be sustained or that the commitments made today will be honored in the long run.

God forbid, we may set out on this journey with noble intentions and lofty ideals, only to falter before reaching our destination. The comforts of life may weaken our resolve; the warmth of home and the love of family may make us complacent; the alluring charms of the world may break our spirit. Dangers, such as those outlined in Bediuzzaman’s treatise, could erode our ideals and cause us to lose sight of our mission.[1]

What truly matters is maintaining our discipline and adhering to the principles of this journey until the very end. If we can preserve our sincerity, remain steadfast through the changing seasons, and patiently sow the seeds of our values across the world, then, by God’s permission and grace, the fragile sprouts we see today will, in time, grow into flourishing fields of wisdom and guidance.

The Purification of Christianity

While the future remains uncertain, it is possible that the conditions and needs of the coming years may lead Christians—drawing from the perspective of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi—toward a process of purification. Over time, they may seek a clearer, more authentic understanding of their faith, returning to the original essence of Jesus Christ’s message and embracing it in its true divine purity.

Our role in this process should be one of kindness and respect, avoiding confrontational criticism of their beliefs and instead focusing on shared values. It is essential to foster bridges of dialogue and, where possible, assist them in their journey toward discovering deeper truths. Even on theological differences—such as the doctrine of the Trinity, where our perspectives diverge significantly—it is far more effective to engage in thoughtful discourse rather than create division through harsh opposition. Instead of aggressively challenging their faith, we can offer reasoned explanations and create opportunities for meaningful discussion. This approach may help them recognize the harmony between Jesus Christ’s message and that of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).

Building Meaningful Engagement

When presenting our beliefs and values, we must always consider the perspectives, backgrounds, and cultural contexts of our audience. This requires a sincere effort to understand their faith traditions and even communicate in ways that resonate with them. While mastering the Old and New Testaments is not necessary, we can gain valuable insights by fostering close relationships, sharing experiences, and engaging in meaningful conversations. By listening to them, observing their spiritual practices, and understanding their sensitivities, we can make well-informed and thoughtful contributions to the dialogue.

In fact, when we establish a level of genuine closeness—welcoming them into our homes, sharing meals, and fostering authentic interactions—there may be little need for direct explanation. The essence of our message will naturally reveal itself through our character, attitudes, and actions. More often than not, what people observe in our behavior speaks louder than any words we might say.

Simply presenting religious matters from our own perspective is not enough. What truly matters is providing reasonable and compelling explanations that help individuals shape their own thoughts, engage in new syntheses, and develop deeper insights.

On one hand, we must recognize the value in their ideas and learn from them, carefully assessing the grains of truth within their beliefs. On the other hand, we should introduce such depth and beauty into their intellectual world that, even if they are not immediately aware of it, they gradually benefit from this exchange of ideas.

If we move away from rigid and confrontational approaches—where some have engaged in harsh, uncompromising criticism—and instead adopt a more open, respectful stance, we create an environment for meaningful dialogue. Listening to their values, acknowledging the truths within them, and finding common ground will foster mutual understanding. If the right steps are taken with sincerity and wisdom, this will pave the way for our values to be received with greater openness and acceptance.

The Power of Fairness and Trust

In essence, when we treat others with fairness, we encourage fairness in return. When we respect their values, we open the door for them to respect ours. If we engage with sincerity, transparency, and integrity, we naturally earn trust. This is not about a calculated strategy but rather embodying a disposition of honesty and goodwill. When we approach these matters with reason and objectivity, we enable others to view our values without prejudice, allowing them to break free from preconceived biases.

In such an atmosphere, a genuine exchange of ideas and wisdom becomes possible. And who knows? Perhaps through this process, God Almighty will guide them toward a clearer, more purified understanding of faith.

[1] Bediuzzaman, in his ‘Hücümat-ı Sitte’ (The Treatise of the Six Attacks), explores some of the fundamental human weaknesses and warns us against them. These include the thirst for recognition, fear, greed, prejudice and racism, self-centeredness, and a desire for ease and complacency. Of course, human frailties extend far beyond these; many other characteristics can also be examined within this framework.